GuideOS (Operating Systems)Microsoft Windows 11 Data Streams - Super Hidden Files Updated August 13 2024
Data Streams in NTFS allow files to have hidden content that is harder to see.

You can see how much space is used in Windows Explorer, going to properties for a file/folder. The Size field is the main file/folder. The Size On Disk includes the main file as well as any alternate data streams.

Create a data stream from command prompt: notepad notes.txt:test

To view them in command prompt, use: dir /r

Copy a file into a data stream:
type picture.jpg > notes.txt:pic1

Notes:
Deleting the main file will delete alternate data stream.
Copying to a different file system (such as FAT32) will warn you that some properties can't be copied (the alternate data streams).

Nirsoft utility "AlternateStreamView" lets you scan for them.
https://www.nirsoft.net/utils/alternate_data_streams.html

More info:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3BWTo87oCwc




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